jueves, 25 de diciembre de 2014

Observatorio de Bioética, UCVBIOETHICS NEWS Archivos - Observatorio de Bioética, UCV

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Observatorio de Bioética, UCVBIOETHICS NEWS Archivos - Observatorio de Bioética, UCV



Observatorio de Bioética, UCV



HIV can be stored in certain human cells and remain active there

    
The disease cannot be cured, as the HIV remains in the patients’ body, although inactive. It is known that AIDS

Lacrimal and salivary glands have been produced artificially

 Lacrimal and salivary glands have been produced artificially
    
Last October, Nature Communications (DOI: 10.1038/ncomms.3497) published two studies describing the bioartificial production of lacrimal and salivary glands. After their

Regulation of genetic testing in the United States

 Regulation of genetic testing in the United States
    
 Incidental findings and the resulting problems are increasing in magnitude According to a report by the Presidential Commission for the

Medical risks of in-vitro fertilisation

 Medical risks of in-vitro fertilisation
    
Children born using in-vitro fertilisation have double the risk of dying in the first 28 days after birth than those

Reduced the risk of infection by iPS cells when transplanted

 Reduced the risk of infection by iPS cells when transplanted
    
Another major advance in cell reprogramming and in obtaining iPS cells was achieved by researchers at Osaka and Kyoto universities,

Adult cells reprogramming technique (iPS) has been improved

    
One problem in reprogramming adult cells, using the technique proposed by Yamanaka in 2006, is that the percentage of cells

Interference in the use of contraceptives in HIV positive women

 Interference in the use of contraceptives in HIV positive women
    
The use of contraceptives in HIV positive women who are receiving antiretroviral therapy could be problematic, since antiretroviral therapy may

Signs of aging in the embryo.

    
The role of senescent cells could be crucial to the proper development of the embryo. Consequently, any action in senescent

Is it advisable for nuns to take contraceptives as preventive treatment ?

 Is it advisable for nuns to take contraceptives as preventive treatment ?
    
From our point of view, we believe that the medical risk/benefit balance does not support the preventive use of contraceptives

Embryos with two mothers and one father

 Embryos with two mothers and one father
    
The major ethical difficulties entailed  should not be forgotten, since in addition to those of human cloning, it would have

Relationship between induced abortion and breast cancer confirmed

 Relationship between induced abortion and breast cancer confirmed
    
Significant relationship between induced abortions and the risk of breast cancer. A recent meta-analysis (Cancer Causes and Control, DOI.10.1007/sl0552-013.0325-7), has

HIV Infection in India

    
There are approximately 2.39 million people infected with the HIV virus in India. This figure doesn’t seem very high when

Is the diagnosis of Down Syndrome via blood tests useful?

 Is the diagnosis of Down Syndrome via blood tests useful?
    
“This test gives rise to false positives” The detection of foetal aneuploidies (the most common being Down syndrome) using a

Death rate from abortion in the United States

 Death rate from abortion in the United States
    
In 2005, the number of abortion-related deaths was very low; of a total of 820,151 legal abortions performed that year,

EMBRYO REDUCTION

 EMBRYO REDUCTION
    
“We believe that even a single foetal reduction is ethically questionable and that the practice should not be in use

Has the economic crisis affected the rate of suicide?

 Has the economic crisis affected the rate of suicide?
    
In an interesting article published in the British Medical Journal (2013; 347: f5239 doi:10.1136/bmj. F5239. Published 17-9-2013) the impact of

Do all lifes have the same value? If you had to choose among several sick patients, who would you save?

 Do all lifes have the same value? If you had to choose among several sick patients, who would you save?
    
In 1956, economists Christopher Cundell and Carlos McCartney developed the QALY standard, which stands for Quality-Adjusted Life. This measure identifies

Kidney tissue created for the first time

 Kidney tissue created for the first time
    
According to an article in Nature Cell Biology (15; 1507-1515, 2013), Izpizua’s team has, for the first time, created pieces

Legalization of euthanasia is not up for consideration in India

 Legalization of euthanasia is not up for consideration in India
    
Indian Minister of Health Ghulam Nabi Azad has recently stated that the Indian parliament has no plans to legalize any

It synthetic biology ethically acceptable?

 It synthetic biology ethically acceptable?
    
The ethical acceptability of the use of synthetic biology is a highly contested issue. In a recent article (Bioethics 27;

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