jueves, 25 de diciembre de 2014

Observatorio de Bioética, UCVBIOETHICS NEWS Archivos - Página 6 de 7 - Observatorio de Bioética, UCV

Observatorio de Bioética, UCVBIOETHICS NEWS Archivos - Página 6 de 7 - Observatorio de Bioética, UCV



Observatorio de Bioética, UCV





Surgery to restore the clitoral anatomy

From 1998 to 2009, at least 3000 women over 18 years who had suffered genital mutilation underwent surgery in France

Pregnancy-related mortality among adolescents

    
Pregnancy-related mortality is 5 times higher among adolescents aged 12 to 14 years than in women aged between 20 and

Suicides of American Soldiers

    
From 2009 until the first semester of 2012, a period that coincides with the posting of American soldiers in the

Use of IUD is low in USA

    
The use of the intrauterine device (IUD) is low in the United States (4.9% of women using contraception), although it

Campaigns to detect infected individuals discussed

Actions for trying to reduce the spread of HIV are increasing, as a positive measure to reduce the prevalence of

It seems necessary for women undergoing IVF treatments to be informed of the possible negative consequences

    
Although often not discussed, in-vitro fertilisation can have particular medical complications. In relation to this, a recent paper published in

A short history of the morning-after pill in the United States

 A short history of the morning-after pill in the United States
When Barack Obama was elected president of the United States at the end of 2008, many of his voters thought

French doctors call for restrictions in the use of third and fourth generation contraceptives.

 French doctors call for restrictions in the use of third and fourth generation contraceptives.
    
In France, there is growing opinion that the prescription of third and fourth generation contraceptives should be stopped, as it

Neurological disorders in preterm children.

 Neurological disorders in preterm children.
    
One major ethical issue is to determine whether babies born very prematurely should be kept alive using life support techniques

Transform embryonic stem cell into neurons

    
According to an article published in Nature Biotechnology (doi:10.1038/nbt.2565.published online 21 April 2013), a group of researchers from the University

A recent study of assisted procreation

    
An issue frequently discussed in relation to the world of assisted procreation is to try to correctly determine the incidence

USA: Suicides

    
As discussed in JAMA (309; 973, 2013), a report from the “Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)” in the United States,

Effects of free contraceptive methods

    
The debate generated in the United States about whether religious institutions who employ women of reproductive age have an obligation

USA HIV stadistics

    
It is estimated that there were around 48,100 new HIV infections in the United States in 2009. Of these, 27%

South Africa combat HIV

The huge effort made by South Africa to combat HIV infection has ensured that around 1.9 million people received anti-retroviral

Book: “The Origins of AIDS”

    
Knowing how and where the infection of humans by HIV began is the source of numerous studies. Now, Jacques Pepin

Spain is cutting investment in biomedical research

As an immediate consequence of the current economic difficulties, the Spanish pharmaceutical industry has reduced its financial donations to biomedical

New prenatal test

    
The development of new prenatal tests to detect aneuploidy, by studying foetal DNA, could mean a real revolution in this

Suicide: a major health problem

    
Suicide is a major public health problem. It is the tenth leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for about one

Fertility and treatment of cancer

    
Conserving fertility in women who are to be treated for cancer is a major medical and ethical problem. Three possibilities

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